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Energy

Australia's iron ore output heads for first downturn in 20 years

Nation's economy relies heavily on mining exports to a weakening China

A Fortescue Metals Group worker checks a truck loaded with iron ore. Deliveries by the mining company may have decreased by 3%.   © Reuters

SYDNEY -- Australia's output of iron ore is on pace for the first decline in two decades, driven by the Chinese slowdown and a run of bad luck at home, and this decrease threatens to end the country's record economic expansion.

BHP, the nation's second-largest producer of iron ore, said Wednesday that its output slid 2% for the full year through June, the first drop since 2002. This follows Tuesday's projection by Rio Tinto, the biggest domestic producer, of annual shipments falling by up to 5%, the first dip for Rio since tracking of comparable data began in 2001.

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